Hildegard von Bingen Germany (1098 - 1179) Timeline Christian : Catholic Poems by Hildegard von Bingen Books - Links |
Hildegard's health was always fragile, but she had a rich interior life, by her own account receiving visions since early childhood. Hildegard describes one vision she had at the age of three of witnessing "a brightness so great that [her] soul trembled."
This experience of divine light was repeated and magnified when she was in her forties. She wrote:
"When I was forty-two years and seven months old, the heavens opened and a blinding light of extraordinary brilliance flooded my head. It blossomed like a fire in my heart and breast, not burning but warming… and all at once I understood the inner meaning of the holy books."
This was a light that remained a part of her perception throughout her life. Even in her seventies, Hildegard described it as a light that seemed to permeate everything without hindering her ability to see normally, as well.
She is said to have had a natural gift of clairvoyance and the ability predict the future. She was also widely respected as a healer and herbalist, having written works on natural history and the medicinal uses of plants.
Illness was intimately linked with Hildegard's mystical life. Bouts of illness seemed to be brought on by the tensions that existed between her divine promptings and the limitations of the roles allowed to her as a woman and a nun. She had especially severe illnesses occur prior to the major decisions in her life.
Hildegard's early life was relatively quiet. A small community of women gathered around Jutta, that eventually joined the Benedictine order. Hildegard herself took monastic vows in her teens. When Jutta died in 1136, Hildegard was elected to lead the monastic community.
It wasn't until she was in her forties, however, that Hildegard began to gain notoriety for her visions. She was surprised to receive an inner prompting to "tell and write" her visions. She initially resisted and was soon bedridden as the inner conflict played out. Eventually she relented and began to dictate her visions.
The first work she produced was Scivias, a description of a cycle of visions about the relationship of humanity and nature with God. She also composed a collection of music and poetry called the Symphonia. She also wrote extensively about medicine and herbs.
Hildegard's fame quickly spread, bringing pilgrims and the curious, eventually overwhelming the capacity of the small community. A new, larger monastery was built between 1148 and 1150 in Rupertsberg near Bingen.
Throughout the 1150's, Hildegard made several teaching tours through the Rhineland.
Although Hildegard had received blessings from Church authorities for most of her work, toward the end of her life she ran into conflicts for, among other things, allowing an excommunicated man who had died to be buried in consecrated ground. She refused to have the body dug up and, as a result, she was not allowed to take the eucharist -- a deep wound for a devout Catholic. This ban was eventually lifted near the end of her life.
Poems by Hildegard von Bingen
- Ave generosa / Hymn to the Virgin
- Columba aspexit / Sequence for Saint Maximin
- De Spiritu Sancto / To the Holy Spirit
- Holy Spirit of Fire
- Laus Trinitati / Antiphon for the Trinity
- O Euchari in leta via / Sequence for Saint Eucharius
- O ignee Spiritus / Hymn to the Holy Spirit
- O magne Pater / Antiphon for God the Father
- O mirum admirandum / Antiphon for Saint Disibod
- O most noble Greenness, rooted in the sun
- O nobilissima viriditas
- O spectabiles viri / Antiphon for Patriarchs and Prophets
- O virga mediatrix / Alleluia-verse for the Virgin
- O Virtus Sapientiae / O Moving Force of Wisdom
Recommended Books: Hildegard von Bingen
Related Links
Hildegard of Bingen
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html
A good online biography, with bibliography and discography.
Texts and Translations of Hildegard von Bingen's Gregorian Chants
http://www.healingchants.com/hct.html
Many of Hildegard of Bingen's chants online, in both Latin and translated into English. Good list of links.
The Illuminations of Hildegard von Bingen
http://www.healingchants.com/hildegardilluminations.html
Several of Hildegard of Bingen's stunning mystical artwork.
Hildegard of Bingen
http://home.infionline.net/~ddisse/hildegar.html
A brief biography and several samples of her writings online.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Saint Hildegard
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07351a.htm
An extended biography online.
Lecture on Hildegard of Bingen
http://www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi/introser/hildegard.htm
The text of a lecture exploring the mysicism of Hildegard of Bingen
Mystical Writers: Frauenmystics
http://www.nd.edu/~gantho/anth354-532/Frauenmystics428-437.html
A brief biography of Hildegard of Bingen in English, accompanied by a selection of verses in Latin and German.